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If you grew up in the '90s, chances are you remember the unmistakable tingle of an alcohol-heavy astringent swiped across your face. Fast-forward to today, and astringents are getting a much-needed glow-up. They're blending science with skincare sensibility, becoming more refined, less aggressive, and formulated with skin barrier protection in mind.
So, are modern astringents worth revisiting? Let's examine what's changed, who should use them, and how they compare to toners.
What exactly is an astringent?
Think of an astringent as a skin-refining post-cleanse essential. These water-based solutions help remove excess dirt, oil, and leftover makeup while tightening the appearance of pores. According to dermatologists, astringents are designed to draw out oil, which is why they can leave the skin feeling tight. Classic ingredients like witch hazel, salicylic acid, and (formerly) alcohol are often found in these formulas.
Astringents are best for oily or acne-prone skin. If your skin is dry or sensitive, they might be too intense, especially if they're alcohol-based. For a gentler approach, consider a skin toning lotion designed to balance the skin without stripping moisture.
Astringents vs. toners: what's the difference?
People tend to use these terms interchangeably, but they're not quite the same. Astringents are a type of toner, but not all toners are astringent.
Astringents focus on cleansing and tightening pores, often with ingredients that help reduce excess oil.
Toners serve a wider range of purposes—they can hydrate, exfoliate, soothe, or balance the skin, depending on the formula.
Because toners cater to more skin types, they're considered a universal skincare step. Whether you need an anti-aging skincare boost or something mild for a sensitive skincare routine, there's a toner for you.
Benefits of using an astringent
If your skin can tolerate them, astringents bring some serious perks:
Deep cleansing: They help remove any lingering dirt, makeup, or oil post-cleanse, acting as a second line of defense against buildup.
Oil control: Astringents can soak up excess sebum, making them ideal for people with oily skin. Pairing one with an oily skin face wash can maximize its effectiveness.
Pore refinement: They temporarily tighten skin cells, making pores appear smaller and less noticeable.
Breakout prevention: Since clogged pores often lead to acne, keeping excess oil in check can mean fewer breakouts.
Calming inflammation: Some formulas contain anti-inflammatory ingredients that help soothe active breakouts and redness.
How to Use Astringents the Right Way
To get the best results (without wrecking your skin barrier), follow these simple steps:
(1) Cleanse first. Use a face wash suitable for your skin type. If you have oily or breakout-prone skin, opt for an oily skin face wash.
(2) Apply sparingly. Saturate a cotton pad or mist directly onto the skin, avoiding the delicate eye area.
(3) Ease into it. Start by using it every other day, then adjust as needed.
(4) Always follow up. Lock in moisture with a natural face moisturizer or an anti-aging product for added skin benefits.
(5) Don't skip SPF. If you're using an astringent in the morning, always follow with sunscreen to protect against irritation and sun damage.